\(\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2+\left(a+b-c-d\right)^2+\left(a-b+c-d\right)^2+\left(a-b-c+d\right)^2\)(Sửa lại nha bn viết sai để)

Đặt x=a+b , y=c+d , z=a-b , t=c-d

Khi đó biểu thức bằng

\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(z+t\right)^2+\left(z-t\right)^2\)

\(=x^2+y^2+2xy+x^2+y^2-2xy+z^2+t^2+2zt+z^2+t^2-2zt\)

\(=2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+t^2\right)=2\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(c+d\right)^2+\left(c-d\right)^2\right]\)

\(=2(a^2+b^2-2ab+a^2+b^2-2ab+c^2+d^2+2cd+c^2+d^2-2cd)\)

\(=2\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+2d^2\right)=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)\)

a,Ta đặt : 

a-b-c=x ; b-c-a=y ; c-a-b=z

Ta có:

\(\text{x+y+z=a-b-c+b-c-a+c-a-b=-(a+b+c)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a-b-c\right)^2+\left(b-c-a\right)^2+\left(c-a-b\right)^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2+x^2+y^2+z^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a-b-c\right)^2+\left(b-c-a\right)^2+\left(c-a-b\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(x+z\right)^2\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a-b-c\right)^2+\left(b-c-a\right)^2+\left(c-a-b\right)^2=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

a) ( x² - 2x + 2 )( x² - 2 )( x² + 2x + 2 )( x² + 2 )

= [ ( x² + 2 )² - 4x² ] ( x⁴ - 4 )

= ( x⁴ + 4 ) ( x⁴ - 4 )

= x⁸ - 16

b) ( a + b + c )² + ( a + b - c )² + ( 2a -b )²

= 2 ( a² + b² + c² ) + 2 ( ab + bc + ac ) + 2 ( ab - bc - ac ) + ( 4a² - 4ab + b² )

= 2 ( a² + b² + c² ) + 4ab - 4ab + 4a² + b²

= 6a² + 3b² + 2c²

c) 100² - 99² + 98² - 97² + ..... + 2² - 1²

= ( 100 - 99 )( 100 + 99 ) + ( 98 - 97 )( 98 + 97 ) + ..... + ( 2 - 1 )( 2 + 1 )

= 199 + 197 + 195 + ..... + 5 + 3

= \(\frac{\left(199+3\right)\left(\left(199-3\right)\frac{1}{2}+1\right)}{2}\)

= 9999

d) 3 ( 2² + 1 )( 2⁴ +1 )......( 2⁶⁴ + 1 ) + 1

= ( 2² -1 )( 2² + 1 )(2⁴ + 1 ).....( 2⁶⁴ + 1 ) + 1

= ( 2⁴ -1 )( 2⁴ + 1 )( 2⁸ + 1 )......( 2⁶⁴ + 1 ) +1

= ( 2⁸ -1 )( 2⁸ + 1).....( 2⁶⁴ + 1) +1

............

= ( 2⁶⁴ - 1)( 2⁶⁴ +1 ) + 1

= 2¹²⁸

Khó vl , dẹp mẹ điiii

a)     \(A=\left(\frac{1}{4}x-y\right)\left(x^2+4xy+16y^2\right)+4\left(4y^3-\frac{1}{16}x^3+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}\left(x-4y\right)\left(x^2+4xy+16y^2\right)+16y^3-\frac{1}{4}x^3+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}\left(x^3-64y^3\right)+16y^3-\frac{1}{4}x^3+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}x^3-16y^3+16y^3-\frac{1}{4}x^3+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=4\)

b) \(B=2x\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+2\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=2x\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-4\right)+2\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=2x^3-16x^2+32x-x^3-5x^2+4x+20+2x^2-20x+50-x^2+2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=x^3-20x^2+18x+69\)

c) \(C=\frac{80x^3-125x}{3\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(8-4x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{5x\left(16x^2-25\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3-8+4x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{5x\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(4x-5\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{5x\left(4x+5\right)}{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{20x^2+25x}{x-3}\)

d) \(D=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-d\right)}{\left(b^2-a^2\right)\left(d^2-c^2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-d\right)}{\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(c^2-d^2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-d\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(c-d\right)\left(c+d\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !